Eukaryotes have a cell that is much larger and classified differently than the prokaryotic primordial cells. Among other things, they have a cell nucleus in which the hereditary material is stored. Some cells can propel themselves. The new functions of these cells also made their DNA larger.
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Research into the development of eukaryotes from prokaryotes is difficult because few intermediate steps are known, and the range of potential prokaryotic predecessors is large. Computer models offer a solution to better understand the possible steps that led to the first eukaryotic. These models may support the idea that the emergence of eukaryotes was a rare, one-time event.